Electromagnetic free hluav taws xob generator.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb uas siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntau zaus hauv ib lub voj voog tuned, teem rau resonate nrog lub transmitter coil ntawm tag nrho-ntev high zaus transformer unit, tsim hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob, hloov lub zog no rau hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab khaws lub zog no. .
Kev mus ncig-yoj thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tau ua kom pom los hloov cov cua kub kub mus rau lub zog acoustic nrog kev ua haujlwm siab yam tsis tas siv cov khoom txav. Electrodynamic linear alternators thiab compressors tau ua kom pom kev siab acoustic tofree electric generator transduction efficiency nrog rau kev tu ncua ntev-dawb lub neej. Los ntawm kev ua kom zoo rau lub tshuab me me mus ncig-yoj lub tshuab thermoacoustic siv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob electrodynamic linear alternator, peb tau tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob mus ncig-wave thermoacoustic; lub zog hloov dua siab tshiab tsim nyog rau kev thov kev siv xws li kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv lub pacecraft.
Cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov (PM) lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb nrog kev tswj ncaj qha kev ua kom lub zog muaj zog muaj xws li: lub zog tsav; PM rotor sib dhos nrog ntau PMs teem ib ncig ntawm lub axial periphery ntawm lub rotor sib dhos; lub stator sib dhos muaj xws li ib tug ferromagnetic stator yoke, ntau ferromagnetic stator cov hniav mounted rau lub stator yoke nrog distal xaus proximate lub sab axial periphery ntawm lub rotor los ua ke sib cais los ntawm ib tug huab cua sib txawv thiab ntau stator coils mounted ntawm cov hniav stator; ntau saturable ferromagnetic shunts, txhua shunt coupling nyob ib sab distal kawg ntawm stator cov hniav kom shunt cua sib nqus sib nqus fluxg generated los ntawm PMs thoob plaws huab cua sib txawv los ntawm lub distal kawg ntawm stator hniav; thiab ntau saturation tswj coils, txhua qhov saturation tswj coil qhwv txog ib cheeb tsam saturable ntawm ib qho cuam tshuam ntawm shunts; nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug tswj tam sim no kuv c mus rau cov tswj coils yam tsawg kawg ib nrab magnetically saturates lub shunts kom txo tau shunting ntawm huab cua sib nqus sib nqus fluxg, yog li ua kom sib nqus flux linkage ntawm PMs thiab cov stator.
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qauv kev tsom xam thiab tswj kev tsim qauv, ib qho qauv dynamic physics-raws li qauv rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob dawb yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no. Cov qauv physics-raws li muaj 17 lub xeev, uas suav nrog piston dynamics, alternator tam sim no, cov neeg khiav dej num thiab lub tog raj kheej gas filling dynamics thiab thermal dynamics. Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion yog ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab txo qis emissions, whereas spark ignition (SI) combustion tuaj yeem siv rau kev pib sai ntawm FPEG thiab xav tau lub zog ntau dua. Nruab nrog hluav taws xob mechanical li qub (EMVs) thiab kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha, lub tshuab hluav taws xob dawb-piston yog suav tias ua tiav kev ua kom zoo thiab huv huv. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv dynamic no suav nrog cov neeg khiav dej num thiab lub tog raj kheej filling dynamics thiab lub voj voog-rau-lub voj voog coupling ntawm piston motion thiab combustion txheej txheem. Cov txiaj ntsig simulation qhia tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm SI mus rau HCCI hom, cov txheej txheem khawb yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom zoo thiaj li ua tiav qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm lub tog raj kheej.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj tsheb kauj vab yog muab nrog lub zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Lub tshuab tsim hluav taws xob muaj xws li lub rotor teem rau tig thiab lub stator nrog ib lub coil teem los tsim ib tug ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob tso zis xeev nyob rau hauv uas ib tug xov tooj ntawm lem ntawm lub kauj uas siv txawv nyob ntawm seb lub rotating lub xeev ntawm lub rotor. Tus maub los tau teeb tsa los xaiv tswj cov hluav taws xob tso zis hluav taws xob ntawm lub zog tsim hluav taws xob raws li lub xeev hloov ntawm lub rotor ntawm lub zog tsim hluav taws xob.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb kev npaj muaj xws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua-kuj hloov pauv, uas lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem raug tsav ntawm qhov ceev tsis tu ncua ntawm ntau qhov kev nrawm siv rau cov khoom siv nkag. Lub tsav muaj ib qho epicyclic sib txawv iav uas muaj lub ntiaj teb iav cov cab kuj uas tau tsav los ntawm lub tswv yim ncej, ib tug sum iav ua ke los ua ke rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub nplhaib iav. Lub nplhaib iav tuaj yeem raug tsav ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hydraulic units kom sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm cov khoom siv nkag thiab lub hnub iav. Cov hydraulic units yog tsav los ntawm lub input ncej thiab qhov ceev ntawm lub nplhaib iav yog tswj los ntawm ib tug electro-hydraulic tswj system uas yog teb rau lub zaus ntawm ib tug tso zis teeb liab los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub generator. Cov kua dej nyob rau hauv siab rau cov hydraulic units thiab hydraulic tswj system yog muab los ntawm ib tug ua ke twj tso kua mis thiab de-aerator nyob rau hauv lub ncej ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub free hluav taws xob generator.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, kev sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog thawj elongated annular hluav taws xob tam sim no tus neeg xyuas pib muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho chaw liab qab txuas mus rau longitudinally thiab ntsib radially inwards nyob rau hauv, ib tug thib ob elongated annular hluav taws xob tam sim no conductor pov tseg coaxially nyob rau hauv hais tias thawj tus neeg xyuas pib thiab muaj ib tug sab nraud liab qab cheeb tsam. txuas longitudinally thiab tig ntsej muag hais tias liab qab ntawm hais tias thawj tus neeg xyuas pib, qhov sib txuas ntawm coaxial thaj chaw ntawm thawj thiab thib ob conductors txhais tau tias yog ib qho inductive, txhais tau hais tias siv cov hluav taws xob tam sim no mus rau yam tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg xyuas pib rau kev tsim cov magnetic teb encompassing hais tias inductive keeb, thiab explosive charge txhais tau hais tias muab pov tseg concentrically nrog rau hais tias conductors nrog rau yam tsawg kawg ntawm thaj tsam ntawm hais tias inductive ntsiab, hais tias explosive nqi txhais tau tias xws li txhais tau tias muab pov tseg los pib ib tug tawg nthwv dej pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv hais tias explosive advancing longitudinally raws li hais tias inductive keeb, hais tias yoj pem hauv ntej yog effec tiv thaiv kom nce deform tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau hais kom coj tau hais tias qhov chaw liab qab ntawm nws mus rau hauv hluav taws xob.
Daim ntawv pov thawj no piav qhia txog cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsav lub tshuab hluav taws xob dawb hauv kev teb rau cov dej ntws xws li cua, dej, thiab lwm yam, suav nrog: (a) lub hauv paus ruaj khov; (b) ntsug vaj tse rotatably txuas nrog lub hauv paus, lub tsev nrog rau tapered pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab seem nrog rau pem hauv ntej feem ntsib cov kua tam sim no thiab terminating nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug ntug uas muaj ib tug taw tes kab rov tav cross-sectional configuration, pab sab feem uas muaj ntsug qhib extension. qhov ntev ntawm lub vaj tse thiab txhais tau hais tias ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab nram qab seem; (c) ntsug rotor txhais tau hais tias teem nyob rau hauv lub tsev qhib thiab rotatably txuas nrog lub vaj tse, lub rotor txhais tau hais tias nrog rau tsawg kawg yog ib tug helical vane protruding ib nrab sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, uas yog dej tam sim no dhau lub vaj tse ntaus lub vanes tig lub rotor txhais tau tias; thiab (d) txhais tau hais tias kev sib txuas ntawm lub rotor txhais tau tias nrog tsawg kawg ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob dawb, uas yog lub zog ntawm lub rotor txhais tau tias tsav lub tshuab hluav taws xob dawb los tsim hluav taws xob.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob compact thiab lub teeb yuag dawb tsis muaj hluav taws xob rau kev siv hluav taws xob portable siv lub cav tshiab tsim thiab kev koom ua ke rau kev txo lub cav thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb flywheel alternator tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab muab inertia rau lub cav, cua txias kom txias, thiab inertia rau lub alternator. Lub cav cowling muab rotating tivthaiv tivthaiv, ib tug kiv cua shroud mechanism, cua txias ducts, thiab ib tug txias mechanism rau tuav loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub uas ua los ntawm rectified zog hloov dua siab tshiab.
Lub hnub ci tsis muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tshaj tawm uas siv lub zog ntawm lub hnub ci thiab hloov nws ncaj qha mus rau DC hluav taws xob los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv lub xeev thermal (TEG) ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab. Lub hnub ci hluav taws xob lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov lub hnub ci mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hauv ob kauj ruam: 1) lub hnub ci lub zog hloov mus rau hauv cov cua sov hauv chav qis uas muaj cov broadband photon trapper hu ua blackbody; 2) lub tshav kub hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob los ntawm TEG nyob rau hauv lub sab sauv chamber illustrated nyob rau hauv cov duab. Lub thermal hloov hluav taws xob tivthaiv yog ntim los ntawm thermally cascading pawg ntawm ntau TEG cores. Txhua lub cores yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo los ua kom pom cov hluav taws xob thermal ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb uas siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tau tsav hluav taws xob los tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv hauv ib lub voj voog. Cov kev txheeb cais uas tau tsav hluav taws xob tam sim no yog endothermic thiab nqus thermal zog. Cov tsim muaj peev xwm sib txawv yog siv los tsim hluav taws xob teb uas tau tsav hluav taws xob tam sim no los ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov khoom hluav taws xob. Lub zog nkag mus rau lub nra yog lub zog thermal absorbed hauv Circuit Court.
Qhov nthuav tawm portable dej-powered dawb hluav taws xob generator chav tsev muaj ib tug tubular daim ntawv nrog opposite qhib inlet thiab qhov hluav taws xob xaus txhais ib tug longitudinal flow txoj kev rau cov kwj dej txav. Daim ntawv tubular txhais tau hais tias lub converging venturi xaus ntawm lub caj pas ntawm qhov nkag thiab qhov hluav taws xob xaus. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob dynamo, muaj lub tsev nyob ruaj khov thiab sab nraud tsav lub kiv cua txhais tau tias, tau txais kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntws ntws ntawm lub caj pas, nrog lub kiv cua txhais tau tias ntawm caj pas. Lub inlet kawg yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2-5 npaug loj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tshaj lub venturi caj pas, kom ceev cov dej hla ntawm lub kiv cua txhais tau tias. Daim ntawv tubular thiab vaj tsev nyob ua ke txhais tau hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm venturi downstream los ntawm caj pas, decelerating cov dej nrog tsawg poob ua ntej tawm ntawm qhov qhib qhov hluav taws xob kawg. Qhov qhib qhov hluav taws xob kawg yog 1.1-1.5 npaug ntawm thaj tsam loj dua qhov qhib qhov kawg, uas yog qhov nrawm me ntsis nyob ib puag ncig cov kwj dej sib xyaw nrog cov dej tawm ntawm qhov qhib qhov hluav taws xob kawg yuav zoo li ua kom cov dej tawm me ntsis ntxiv rau kev ua tau zoo.
Lub submerged reciprocating dawb lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog muab tso rau hauv qab dej hiav txwv nto thiab tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv swells. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob coil reciprocates linearly teb rau ib qho kev quab yuam sab nraud uas ua rau lub ntab los ntawm kev hla dej hiav txwv swells. Ib txoj kab txuas txuas lub ntab rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv nrog lub reciprocating coil ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob submerged. Ib qho chaw sib nqus yog tsom los ntawm lub kauj thaum nws rov ua dua, tsim kom muaj lub zog electromotive hauv kauj. Lub magnetic teb yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug yam ntxwv raws li ib tug uniform teb ntawm ib tug sib nqus orientation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntev ntawm lub zog ntawm lub reciprocating kauj. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj xws li lub hauv paus tsim nyob rau hauv dej hiav txwv pem teb txhawb cov tub ntxhais hlau nplaum uas muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob coil txav tau nyob rau hauv thiab txuas nrog lub ntab nrog lub cable hla los ntawm cov kab sib dhos. Electromagnetic windings yog ntsia rau ntawm qhov kawg kaw ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib nqus flux core.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob dawb tau dhau los ua kev txaus siab rau hnub no. Niaj hnub no, ntau daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau tsim lub zog hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua kom zoo, txhim khu kev qha thiab lub teeb yuag. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob piston dawb tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev cai no. Nrog rau lub cim tiam no, lub zog txhua yam tau hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob tsis siv lub crankshaft. Qhov no tau txais kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog rau qhov ntim thiab qhov txo qis. Daim ntawv no nthuav tawm ib qho kev tsim tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob linear uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau 5 kW ntawm lub zog. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob piston dawb thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob dawb tau tshuaj xyuas. Cov txheej txheem tsim thiab fabrication kuj raug them. Kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo yog tham txog ib yam.
Free-piston engine generators (FPEGs) muaj peev xwm loj los ua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub zog hloov khoom siv rau kev tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm cov roj uas yog ib feem ntawm lub hybrid electric tsheb (EV) powertrain system. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo lays nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lawv yog theoretically ntau npaum, ntau compact thiab hnyav dua piv rau lwm yam sib tw EV hybrid thiab ntau yam extender kev daws teeb meem (sab hauv combustion cav, rotary cav, roj hlwb thiab lwm yam). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov peev xwm no tseem tsis tau muaj tseeb. Kab lus no qhia txog qhov tshiab dual-piston FPEG teeb tsa thiab nthuav qhia tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub kaw lus thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev lag luam FPEG system qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav. Txoj haujlwm tseem nthuav tawm thawj cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm qhov project uas tau teeb tsa kom paub txog kev ua haujlwm FPEG hauv kev kho vajtse los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev sim ntawm cov qauv qauv hloov pauv hloov pauv.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob portable muaj xws li rooj plaub; ib tug kiv puag ncig lub cev rotatable nrog hwm rau rooj plaub; lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob ntawm lub cev hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob; lub iav sib dhos hloov lub zog sib hloov ntawm lub cev hloov mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab suav nrog yam tsawg kawg ib lub iav; thiab ib lub xovtooj thib ob uas khaws cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas tsim los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob dawb.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob piezoelectric dawb suav nrog: lub piezoelectric dabtsi yog khoov lub caij; txhais tau tias rau mounting ib kawg ntawm cov dabtsi yog khoov lub hauv paus kua; txhais tau tias rau kev tsav lub piezoelectric dabtsi yog khoov lub caij rau oscillate nrog lub zog ntawm cov dej ntws; thiab electrode txhais tau tias txuas nrog lub piezoelectric dabtsi yog khoov lub caij los ua tam sim no generated los ntawm oscillatory motion ntawm lub piezoelectric dabtsi yog khoov keeb.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob cua yog muab nrog cov hluav taws xob hloov pauv hluav taws xob tso tawm raws li cua ceev. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob muaj ntau yam txheej txheem uas tso cai rau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsim tawm ntawm cov cua tsis tshua muaj cua thiab cua kub ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd muab yog ntau lub hnab ntim cov thawv ntim nrog lub sib nqus coupling kev hloov kho mechanism nrog rau cov txheej txheem thiab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm 0 txog 100 feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws xob tso tawm ntawm cov cua tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj feem xyuam rau cua ceev.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj xws li lub hauv paus uas muaj lub hauv paus txheej txheem flux core txhawb nqa ntawm lub hauv paus thiab muaj cov kab tawm kab txuas mus rau hauv. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov yog mounted rau sab nrauv ncej raws sab hauv ntawm lub linear bore. Lub hauv paus ncej flux core txuas mus rau hauv cov kab tawm ntawm cov ncej sab nraud flux core. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob coil yog tsim los ntawm lub tes tsho txhawb nqa lub kauj thiab slidably mounted hla lub hauv paus ncej flux core nyob rau hauv lub sab nrauv ncej flux core linear bore thiab txuas los ntawm cov ncej sab nraud linear bore. Cov tswv cuab ntab yog txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob dawb hluav taws xob coil txhawb nqa lub tes tsho rau kev txav lub tes tsho txhawb nqa rau kev txav ntawm cov ntab txav uas lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob teb rau kev txav ntawm lub ntab thaum lub ntab yog qhov chaw kom ntab ntawm cov dej oscillated, xws li thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa rau lub platform hla dej hiav txwv swells.
Lub tshuab tsav uas sib txuas ua ke lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb, ib lossis ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj tau teeb tsa raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsav tsheb hauv ib leeg, dual lossis plaub lub log traction tsav configurations rau lub tsheb. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog mechanically tsav los ntawm cov zis ncej ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv los tsim cov hluav taws xob fais fab rau energizing cov hluav taws xob motors. Lub khoos phis tawj hauv nruab nrab hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj hluav taws xob tswj cov zis hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab qhov nrawm thiab lub zog ntawm txhua lub cev muaj zog hauv qhov system tsav. Lub teeb liab nrawm rau lub cev muaj zog tuaj yeem yog cov teeb liab analog uas tuaj ntawm qhov chaw xws li joystick, potentiometer mounted ntawm lub kauj, tswj vaj huam sib luag, ko taw pedal lossis chaw taws teeb tswj lossis cov teeb liab digital los ntawm cov khoom siv digital. Txoj hauj lwm / ceev detectors ntawm txhua lub cev muaj zog thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob xa cov teeb liab rov qab mus rau lub khoos phis tawj hauv nruab nrab rau kev kaw-voj tswj ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab ntawm cov motors.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb rau kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov dej ntws. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb suav nrog lub tshuab flotation. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog mounted rau ntawm lub tshuab floatation. Lub log paddle yog rotatably mounted rau lub floatation ntaus ntawv. Lub log paddle yog mechanically txuas mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov cuab yeej floatation yog anched nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov dej ntws xws li ib tug tam sim no rotates lub paddle log thiab hluav taws xob tsim.
Cov tshuab hluav taws xob muaj lub rotor ntawm lub ncej thiab lub stator, ob qho tib si nqa cov kab txuas txuas txuas ntxiv uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov deb lossis ncej ncej ntawm qhov sib txawv, nrog tsawg kawg ib khub ntawm hluav taws xob zoo tib yam tab sis cais, axially aligned generator seem uas suav nrog cov ncej cores uas nyob. Feem ntau cov tib sectors raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub angular txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub rotor ncej, nyob rau hauv uas tus ncej sib tshooj ntawm lub rotor thiab lub stator ntawm tib lub tshuab hluav taws xob seem, yog offset rau ob seem los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov angular nrug ntawm tus ncej. . Zoo dua tsawg kawg yog ib pab pawg ntawm radially mounted, thiab tsawg kawg yog ib pab pawg ntawm axially mounted, ncej khub os muab nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si rotor thiab stator. Cov kev nyiam ua piv txwv tau nthuav tawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb uas suav nrog cov cuab yeej ua kom dhau lub sib nqus sib nqus sib nqus (PMA) raws li cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ntawm cov coils ntawm induction coil los ua ke (ICA) rau kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab lub zog, kev hloov pauv rau kev sib txuas tsuas yog xaiv cov ntu ntawm coils ntawm ICA. hla cov kab hluav taws xob tso tawm ntawm LEG. Cov ntu coil xaiv suav nrog cov ntu ntawm cov coils ntawm ICA nyob ze rau qhov dhau PMA. Raws li qhov sib txawv embodiments, cov tsis xaiv coils ntawm ICA tej zaum yuav luv luv circuited los yog disconnected (qhib circuited) los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tso zis kab.
Lub kaw lus rau kev tsim hluav taws xob muaj xws li hluav taws xob cua compression chav tsev, lub tank siab cia thiab hydraulic system. Lub tshuab hydraulic muaj xws li cov dej reservoir, pneumatically tsav kua twj thiab hydraulic lub cev muaj zog, muaj ib tug tsav ncej rotatably txuas mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Thaum xub thawj lub siab ceev compression unit yog ua los ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob sab nraud. Cov huab cua yog compressed rau hauv high-pressure cia tank thiab controllably tso rau hauv lub pneumatically tsav kua twj, ua rau nws ua hauj lwm. Hydraulic kua tau raug thawb los ntawm cov kua reservoir mus rau hauv lub hydraulic lub cev muaj zog ua rau kev sib hloov ntawm lub cev muaj zog tsav ncej thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Fais fab tuag yog generated. Cov hluav taws xob sab nraud raug tshem tawm. Ib feem ntawm lub zog generated yog siv los khiav lub compression unit, lwm feem ntawm lub hwj chim yog siv los ntawm ib tug load.
Ib tus tswvcuab nres nres tswj qhov kev sib hloov ceev ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb los ua ke nyob hauv ib qhov projectile. Lub rooj sib txoos muaj xws li cua-tsav turbine thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob dawb. Cov tswvcuab nres yog affixed rau lub turbine uas tsav lub rotatable element ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob. Cov tswvcuab nres yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv elastically deformable thiab yoog mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov proximate lub periphery ntawm tus tswvcuab nres ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab angular tshaj tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev poob siab absorbing cov tswv cuab tsim los ntawm cov khoom inelastically deformable yog positioned kom nqus tau cov shocks mus rau lub turbine thaum lub projectile raug rho tawm haujlwm. Qhov zoo dua, lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntxiv suav nrog lub rooj zaum elastomeric rau kev sib tw lub turbine kom deb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm poob siab tom qab qhov projectile tau raug rho tawm haujlwm.
Pyramid free electric generator.A free electric generator for harvesting the vibrational energies of Earth's atomic oscillators raws li tam sim no invention muaj xws li: (1) ib tug kav hlau txais xov/waveguide uas yog geometrically optimized; (2) ib tug thib ob coil qhov txhab nrog ib tug insulated conductor nyob rau hauv ib tug nonconductive coil daim ntawv, lub kauj yog txuas hluav taws xob mus rau lub conduction nto ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov / waveguide xws li hais tias lub thib ob kauj yog txuas nyob rau hauv lub point ntawm qhov hluav taws xob teb tiv tauj tus kav hlau txais xov / waveguide; (3) tus kav hlau txais xov / waveguide txuas nrog lub kauj thib ob ua haujlwm raws li quasi-capacitive series caij los muab qhov tshwj xeeb resonant zaus; thiab (4) lub hauv paus kauj ntawm ob peb lem raug mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thib ob kauj, lub thib ob kauj yog positioned coaxially nyob rau hauv thawj kauj thiab ua raws li ib tug resonant kauj ruam-up transformer winding, inductively txuas nrog thawj kauj.
Ib qho khoom siv kom tau txais hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txav dej, ua los ntawm lub cev cylindrical ntab uas muaj thawj qhov kawg txuas mus rau qhov kawg thib ob raws li qhov chaw cylindrical uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub ntsej muag. Txhua qhov kawg ntawm lub cev cylindrical ntab yog ruaj khov txuas nrog lub voj voog dej, thiab rotatably txuas nrog lub caj npab pivotally txuas nrog lub thauj tog rau nkoj. Waterwheel sprockets txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob pub dawb los ntawm kev tsav tsheb. Thaum cov cuab yeej tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov dej txav, cov dej txav tau cuam tshuam rau cov hniav thiab ua rau lub cev cylindrical floating tig. Kev sib hloov ntawm lub cev cylindrical floating ua rau thawj thiab thib ob waterwheel sprockets tig thiab txav tus tsav txhais tau tias txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab tig los tsim hluav taws xob.
